Purchasing a used travel trailer can be a smart way to enjoy the open road without the hefty price tag of a brand-new model. However, buying a camper that has been previously owned comes with its own set of challenges and considerations. To ensure you make a sound investment, here’s what you should look for when buying a used travel trailer.
Set a Budget
Before exploring the specifics of what to look for in a used travel trailer, it’s essential to establish a budget. Knowing your financial limits will help you narrow down your options and prevent you from overspending. Consider not just the purchase price but also the cost of any necessary repairs, upgrades, insurance, and registration fees.
Determine Your Needs
Before you start shopping, think about how you plan to use your camper. Are you a solo traveler, a couple, or do you have a family? Do you plan to live in it full-time, or is it just for weekend getaways? The size, layout, and features you need will vary based on your lifestyle and travel plans. Make a list of your must-haves and nice-to-haves to guide your search.
Research the Market
Understanding the market is crucial when buying a camper. Research different makes and models to get a sense of what’s available and at what price point. Online marketplaces, dealership websites, and RV forums are great resources for gauging prices and availability. This research will also help you identify common issues or recalls associated with specific models.
Inspect the Exterior
The exterior of the travel trailer is your first line of defense against the elements, so it’s crucial to inspect it thoroughly.
- Roof: Check for any signs of damage, such as cracks, holes, or patches. A damaged roof can lead to water leaks, which can cause extensive and costly damage to the interior.
- Walls: Inspect the sidewalls for any signs of delamination, where the layers of the wall separate. This can indicate water damage or structural issues.
- Windows and Seals: Look for cracked or broken windows and inspect the seals around them. Damaged seals can allow water to seep in, leading to mold and mildew.
- Chassis and Frame: Check the frame for any signs of rust or corrosion. The chassis is the foundation of the trailer, and any compromise here can lead to serious safety concerns.
- Tires: Tires are often overlooked but are critical to your safety during travels. Check the age, tread, and overall condition of the tires. Even if the tread looks good, tires that are over five years old should be replaced.
Inspect the Interior
The interior is where you’ll be spending most of your time, so it’s essential to ensure it’s in good condition.
- Water Damage: Water damage is one of the most common and costly issues in used travel trailers. Look for stains on the ceiling, walls, and floors, particularly around windows, doors, and skylights. Soft spots in the floor or walls are a red flag.
- Appliances: Test all appliances, including the stove, refrigerator, microwave, air conditioner, and heater, to ensure they are in working order. Replacing or repairing appliances can be expensive.
- Plumbing: Check the plumbing system, including faucets, showers, toilets, and water heaters. Run the water and inspect for leaks, low water pressure, or signs of water damage.
- Electrical System: Test all lights, outlets, and the battery system. Ensure the power converter is working properly and that the trailer is wired correctly.
- Furniture and Fixtures: Inspect the furniture and fixtures for any damage or excessive wear. Check the condition of mattresses, cushions, and upholstery, and ensure that all cabinets and drawers open and close properly.
Check for Structural Integrity
The structural integrity of the trailer is vital for safety and longevity.
- Frame and Axles: As mentioned earlier, the chassis and frame should be free of rust and damage. Check the axles and suspension for wear and tear. If the trailer sags or leans, it could indicate a problem with the suspension or axles.
- Slides: If the trailer has slide-outs, make sure they operate smoothly. Inspect the seals around the slides for any signs of wear or leaks.
- Floors: Walk around the entire trailer, feeling for any soft spots in the floor. Soft spots can indicate rot, which can be a sign of water damage or structural issues.
Evaluate the Mechanical Systems
Mechanical systems are essential for the operation and comfort of your travel trailer.
- HVAC System: Ensure that the heating, ventilation, and air conditioning systems are working efficiently. Test the thermostat and make sure the system heats or cools as expected.
- Propane System: If the trailer uses propane for heating, cooking, or refrigeration, inspect the tanks and lines for leaks or damage. Test the propane system to ensure it’s functioning correctly.
- Water System: Test the water pump and water heater, and check for leaks in the water lines. Run water through the sinks, shower, and toilet to ensure everything is functioning properly.
Check the Documentation
When buying a camper, it’s important to review all documentation carefully.
- Title and Registration: Ensure the seller has a clear title to the trailer, free of any liens or claims. The title should match the VIN (Vehicle Identification Number) on the trailer.
- Maintenance Records: Ask for any maintenance records. A well-maintained trailer is more likely to be in good condition, and records can also provide insight into past issues or repairs.
- Warranty Information: If the trailer is still under warranty, review the terms and ensure it’s transferable. Some warranties may cover certain parts or systems for a limited time.
Understand the Towing Requirements
Before purchasing, make sure your vehicle can tow the travel trailer safely. Check the trailer’s Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR) and compare it with your vehicle’s towing capacity. Don’t forget to factor in the weight of any gear, water, and passengers.
Consider the Age of the Trailer
While older trailers can be more affordable, they may come with more wear and tear, outdated systems, and a higher likelihood of requiring repairs. However, some older models were built with higher-quality materials and craftsmanship, so it’s worth considering the overall condition rather than just the age.
Negotiate the Price
Once you’ve done your inspections and research, you’re in a better position to negotiate the price. Use any issues or necessary repairs as leverage to lower the asking price. Be prepared to walk away if the seller isn’t willing to negotiate or if the trailer has significant problems.
Get a Professional Inspection
If you’re not confident in your ability to thoroughly inspect the trailer, consider hiring a professional RV inspector. They can identify issues you might miss and provide an unbiased assessment of the trailer’s condition. While this service may cost a few hundred dollars, it can save you from costly repairs down the road.
Think About Resale Value
While you might not be thinking about selling your travel trailer before you even buy it, considering the resale value is a smart move. Some brands and models hold their value better than others. Research resale values and trends to ensure you’re making a wise investment.
Test Drive
If possible, take the trailer for a test drive. This will give you a feel for how it handles on the road and whether there are any issues with towing. Pay attention to how it tracks behind your vehicle, the braking system, and any unusual noises or vibrations.
Final Checklist Before Purchase
Before finalizing the purchase, make sure you have all the necessary paperwork, including the title, bill of sale, and any warranty information. Double-check that the trailer’s VIN matches the title and that all systems are functioning as expected.
Conclusion
Buying a used travel trailer can be an exciting and cost-effective way to enjoy the freedom of the open road. However, it requires careful consideration and a thorough inspection to ensure you’re getting a reliable and comfortable camper. By following these tips and paying attention to the details, you can find the perfect used travel trailer that meets your needs and budget. Happy camping!
